He, and his descendants, governed the state from 1841 to 1946. In 1839, James Brooke, a British explorer, arrived in Sarawak. The coastal regions of Sarawak came under the influence of the Bruneian Empire in the 16th century.
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A series of Chinese ceramics dated from the 8th to 13th century AD was uncovered at the archaeological site of Santubong. The earliest known human settlement in Sarawak at the Niah Caves dates back 40,000 years. Sarawak is the only state of Malaysia with a Christian majority. Mount Murud is the highest point in the state. Rajang River is the longest river in Malaysia Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on one of its tributaries, the Balui River. It has several prominent cave systems at Gunung Mulu National Park. Sarawak has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. As of 2021, the population of Sarawak was estimated to be around 2.45 million. Other cities and towns in Sarawak include Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. The capital city, Kuching, is the largest city in Sarawak, the economic centre of the state, and the seat of the Sarawak state government. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of Borneo) to the south, and Brunei in the north. Sarawak ( / s ə ˈ r ɑː w ɒ k/ Malay: ) is a state of Malaysia. Be mindful that travel insurance will not cover you in this area at the moment.RM 391.20 billion (US$ 87.34 billion) ( 3rd) However, the danger has now been reduced with a permanent military presence at all offshore islands popular with tourists. Do also note that, there has been an FCO warning in the region since 2014, due to its proximity to the southern Philippine islands. It is advisable not to stay in Semporna, the gateway to these islands because it smells of fish and the beaches are fairly dirty. There has also been a government ban on accommodation since 2004 leaving the island with clean beaches and sea.Ĭelebes beach resorts and dive resorts can be found boat ride away on Mabul Island, a diving destination in its own right. This has kept the waters relatively tourist-free. As part of the effort to conserve coral and marine environments, the government has limited the number of divers and snorkelers to Sipadan to 120 per day. East of mainland Borneo, in the Celebes Sea, there is some of the best scuba diving sites in the world. Travelling around Borneo is an incredible experience, but you should be conscious of a few areas that are currently affected by FCDO advice.
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Kick back at the beginning or end of your Borneo Adventure at Gaya Island Resort Download our free Borneo travel guide » FCO affected beaches Sipadan, Mataking, Pom Pom, Kapali & Mabul Islands We highly recommend using our guide to the best beaches around Kota Kinabalu too. You can visit Gaya and the surrounding islands as part of our Borneo Wildlife and Deluxe Beach holiday. Gaya and Sapi are also excellent places for diving, with the calm surrounding sea being a great advantage. These beaches are lined with barbecue stalls teeming with activity, giving visitors a great glimpse into the local way of life. You could also have fantastically nice beach holidays at other surrounding islands including Manukan, Sapi, Mamutik and Sulug. Here you can also explore Gaya’s vast rainforest and visit the resort’s own marine centre where incredibly knowledgeable naturalists can tell you all you need to know about the wildlife and conservation efforts of the area. This is one of the best places in Borneo for snorkelling, so while you’re here you can enjoy the Gaya Island Resort snorkelling excursions to see an abundance of marine life. The sand here is a perfect white colour with crystal clear waters. The latter two share a beach, being sister properties, Gaya Island Resort has a rather magnificent setting on its own beach whilst also providing guests with access to a very secluded private beach at Tavajun Bay a short boat ride away. A 15-minute speed boat from Kota Kinabalu, Gaya Island is the largest of 5 islands with three great resorts – Gaya Island Resort, Bungaraya Island Resort and Gayana Ecolodge. Some of the best islands near Kota Kinabalu are found in this national park. Sunset from Tanjung Aru beach in Kota Kinabalu Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park
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